Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 105 Download : 107

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The energy sources used today are non-renewable energy. Non-renewable energy, if used continuously will experience scarcity. Therefore, renewable energy sources are needed as an alternative energy. One of alternative energy source is biodiesel. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel produced from vegetable or animal raw materials. The sustainability and diversity of biodiesel feedstock sources make it an attractive option for reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The problem is that all existing natural resources have not been utilized, the potential availability of raw materials and their production, lack of knowledge about the types of biodiesel and other types of biodiesel that can be developed. This article aims to review the different types of biodiesel that are being researched and developed and increasing knowledge and becoming a reference regarding the potential of natural resources and the opportunity to develop other types based on the potential of available natural resources. The research method used is a literature review study using the Publish or Perish 8 application, on the search menu Google Scholar is selected. Article search retrieved September 19, 2023. Based on this search, 14 articles were obtained that were in accordance with this research. The research results showed that the various types of biodiesel are bintaro oil, hazelnut oil, corn oil, crude palm oil, hydrotreated vegetable oil, kapok seed oil, rubber seed oil, used cooking oil, kesambi oil and graphene nanoplatelets. Each type of biodiesel has its own advantages, while the biodiesel feedstock that has the potential to be produced in large quantities is palm oil. This research also suggests that Indonesia's natural resource potential is very large, so we can also process and develop other types of biodiesel which can be used as alternative fuel.

Keywords

Renewable Energy Biodiesel Types Alternative Fuel Biodiesel Blends Sustainable Fuel

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c): Hasan Maksum, Ilham Ilham, Wawan Purwanto (2024)
How to Cite
Maksum, H., Ilham, I., & Purwanto, W. (2024). Various Types of Biodiesel as Sustainable Fuel Choices: a Review. INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi, 23(2), 119-128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v23i2.1134

References

  1. O. Ogunkunle and N. A. Ahmed, “Overview of Biodiesel Combustion in Mitigating the Adverse Impacts of Engine Emissions on the Sustainable Human–Environment Scenario,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 10, p. 5465, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13105465.
  2. D. Safitri et al., “The role of energy consumption and economic growth on the ecological environment in ASEAN countries,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 29, no. 51, pp. 77671–77684, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21222-w.
  3. B. Zhang, X. Li, Q. Wan, B. Liu, G. Jia, and Z. Yin, “Hydrocarbon emission control of an adsorptive catalytic gasoline particulate filter during cold-start period of the gasoline engine,” Energy, vol. 262, p. 125445, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125445.
  4. B. Zhang et al., “Effects analysis on hydrocarbon light-off performance of a catalytic gasoline particulate filter during cold start,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 29, no. 51, pp. 76890–76906, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20519-0.
  5. A. Singh Yadav et al., “Potential Utilization of Turpentine Oil as an Alternative Fuel,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 63, pp. A1–A8, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.319.
  6. R. Mori, “Replacing all petroleum-based chemical products with natural biomass-based chemical products: a tutorial review,” RSC Sustain., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 179–212, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1039/D2SU00014H.
  7. D. Khan and G. Goga, “A review on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with gaseous & liquid fuels,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 80, pp. A14–A22, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.04.197.
  8. S. S. Ali, R. Al-Tohamy, Y. A.-G. Mahmoud, M. Kornaros, S. Sun, and J. Sun, “Recent advances in the life cycle assessment of biodiesel production linked to azo dye degradation using yeast symbionts of termite guts: A critical review,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 7557–7581, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.240.
  9. L. A. Lesmana, W. Anggono, and F. D. Suprianto, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Minyak Bintaro sebagai Campuran Bahan Bakar terhadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin Diesel,” J. Mechanova, vol. 5, pp. 1–7, 2016.
  10. A. Kleinová, I. Vailing, J. Lábaj, J. Mikulec, and J. Cvengroš, “Vegetable oils and animal fats as alternative fuels for diesel engines with dual fuel operation,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 92, no. 10, pp. 1980–1986, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.05.018.
  11. S. S. Wirawan, M. D. Solikhah, H. Setiapraja, and A. Sugiyono, “Biodiesel implementation in Indonesia: Experiences and future perspectives,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 189, p. 113911, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113911.
  12. P. Vignesh, A. R. Pradeep Kumar, N. S. Ganesh, V. Jayaseelan, and K. Sudhakar, “Biodiesel and green diesel generation: an overview,” Oil Gas Sci. Technol. – Rev. d’IFP Energies Nouv., vol. 76, p. 6, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.2516/ogst/2020088.
  13. K. Oktaviani, “Biodiesel, jejak panjang sebuah perjuangan,” 2021.
  14. R. Nayab et al., “Sustainable biodiesel production via catalytic and non-catalytic transesterification of feedstock materials – A review,” Fuel, vol. 328, p. 125254, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125254.
  15. S. Mahmud, A. S. M. R. Haider, S. T. Shahriar, S. Salehin, A. S. M. M. Hasan, and M. T. Johansson, “Bioethanol and biodiesel blended fuels — Feasibility analysis of biofuel feedstocks in Bangladesh,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 1741–1756, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.001.
  16. A. Demirbas and S. Karslioglu, “Biodiesel Production Facilities from Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats,” Energy Sources, Part A Recover. Util. Environ. Eff., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 133–141, Dec. 2007, doi: 10.1080/009083190951320.
  17. M. U. H. Suzihaque, H. Alwi, U. Kalthum Ibrahim, S. Abdullah, and N. Haron, “Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: A brief review,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 63, pp. S490–S495, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.527.
  18. M. E. Borges, L. Díaz, J. Gavín, and A. Brito, “Estimation of the content of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in biodiesel samples from dynamic viscosity measurements,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 597–599, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.016.
  19. A. C. Eloka-Eboka, G. O. Igbum, and F. L. Inambao, “Biodiesel methyl ester production and testing from selected African tropical seed oil feedstocks,” Energy Procedia, vol. 142, pp. 755–767, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.123.
  20. I. Kholiq, “Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif sebagai Energi Terbarukan untuk Mendukung Subsitusi BBM,” J. IPTEK, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 75–91, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.31284/j.iptek.2015.v19i2.12.
  21. Y.-J. Wei et al., “Effects of Diesel Hydrocarbon Components on Cetane Number and Engine Combustion and Emission Characteristics,” Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 7, p. 3549, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.3390/app12073549.
  22. P. V. Rao and D. P. Chary, “Diethyl ether additive effect in the performance of single cylinder D I diesel engine with B20 Biodiesel blend fuel,” Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Sci., vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 171–176, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.22161/ijaers.5.11.24.
  23. V. G. Nguyen, M. T. Pham, N. V. L. Le, H. C. Le, T. H. Truong, and D. N. Cao, “A comprehensive review on the use of biodiesel for diesel engines,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 720–740, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.54612.
  24. N. C. Kothiyal, V. Kumar, N. Kumar, Saruchi, S. Pandey, and S. Ansar, “Reduction of carcinogenic PAHs from petrodiesel engine exhaust by blending of green diesel (A new development in renewable fuels) with different biodiesel fuels,” Environ. Technol. Innov., vol. 25, p. 102089, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.102089.
  25. A. S. Elgharbawy, W. A. Sadik, O. M. Sadek, and M. A. Kasaby, “A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES,” J. Chil. Chem. Soc., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 5098–5109, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.4067/S0717-97072021000105098.
  26. Y. Li, W. Tang, Y. Chen, J. Liu, and C. F. Lee, “Potential of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as a biofuel,” Fuel, vol. 242, pp. 673–686, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.063.
  27. D. Tan et al., “Utilization of renewable and sustainable diesel/methanol/n-butanol (DMB) blends for reducing the engine emissions in a diesel engine with different pre-injection strategies,” Energy, vol. 269, p. 126785, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126785.
  28. Y. Chen, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, W. Zhong, Z. Zhao, and J. Hu, “Utilization of renewable biodiesel blends with different proportions for the improvements of performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 9, p. e19196, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19196.
  29. A. K. Azad, P. Halder, Q. Wu, M. G. Rasul, N. M. S. Hassan, and V. Karthickeyan, “Experimental investigation of ternary biodiesel blends combustion in a diesel engine to reduce emissions,” Energy Convers. Manag. X, vol. 20, p. 100499, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100499.
  30. B. D. Tomo and I. M. I. Brunner, “Pengaruh Biodiesel Terhadap Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dengan Aplikasi APPLE-GATRIK (Studi Kasus PLTD Talaga Sulawesi Tenggara),” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 7, no. 3, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4430.
  31. F. E. Wahyudianto, S. C. Nisa’Alfikry, and M. Taufik, “Upaya Penurunan CO2 Program Konversi Biodiesel PT Pertamina (Persero) DPPU Pattimura, Ambon,” J. Ilm. Lingkung. Kebumian, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 20, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.31315/jilk.v3i1.3553.
  32. R. Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 24 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Bahan Bakar Nabati Jenis Biodiesel dalam Kerangka Pembiayaan oleh Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2021.
  33. R. Indonesia, Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi Kementerian ESDM Nomor 195.K/EK.05/DJE/2022 tentang Standar dan Mutu (Spesifikasi) Bahan Bakar Nabati Jenis Biodiesel sebagai Bahan Bakar Lain yang Dipasarkan di Dalam Negeri. Indonesia, 2022.
  34. M. D. Solikhah, B. R. Barus, F. Karuana, A. R. Wimada, and K. Amri, Pedoman Umum Penanganan dan Penyimpanan Biodiesel dan B30. Jakarta: DIREKTORAT BIOENERGI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN DAN KONVERSI ENERGI KEMENTERIAN ESDM, 2020.
  35. R. Indonesia, Surat Edaran Kementerian ESDM Nomor 10.E/EK.05/DJE/2022 Tentang Implementasi Penahapan Pemanfaatan BBN Jenis Biodiesel Sebagai Campuran Bahan Bakar Minyak Jenis Minyak Solar. Indonesia, 2022.
  36. D. Neupane, “Biofuels from Renewable Sources, a Potential Option for Biodiesel Production,” Bioengineering, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 29, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10010029.
  37. M. Wafir, D. Listyadi S, R. Rei S, and N. Ilminnafik, “Analisis Unjuk Kerja Mesin Diesel dengan Bahan Bakar Campuran Pertadex dan Biodiesel Biji Kemiri,” J. Rotor, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 10–16, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/rotor.v12i2.16839.
  38. Suardi, W. Setiawan, T. Hidayat, and A. Zakari, “Analisa Penggunaan Biodiesel Minyak Jagung sebagai Campuran Bahan Bakar Alternatif Mesin Diesel,” J. Inovtek Polbeng, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 280–288, 2019.
  39. V. Van Harling, “Pengaruh Variasi Campuran Bahan Bakar Solar dan Minyak Kelapa Sawit terhadap Putaran Motor Diesel Tipe Rino 115PS,” J. Soscied, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 26–34, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.32531/jsoscied.v2i1.167.
  40. B. Rochmanto, H. Setiapraja, and M. Ekasari, “Kajian Emisi dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dalam Penggunaan Campuran Bahan Bakar Biosolar pada Kendaraan Penumpang,” J. Rotor, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 31–37, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/rotor.v13i2.19148.
  41. B. Juanda, “Analisa Perbandingan Uji Performa pada Motor Diesel Satu Silinder, Menggunakan Biodiesel Minyak Biji Kapuk (Ceiba Pentandra) dengan Biosolar (Pertamina),” Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya, 2017.
  42. R. A. Risokta, “Pengaruh Penambahan Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Randu pada Bahan Bakar Solar terhadap Unjuk Kerja dan Opasitas Gas Buang pada Mesin Diesel 4 Langkah,” J. JTM, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 131–139, 2014.
  43. I. W. Susila, “Kinerja Mesin Diesel Memakai Bahan Bakar Biodiesel Biji Karet dan Analisa Emisi Gas Buang,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 43–50, 2010.
  44. B. A. Saputro and Abdurrahman, “Karakteristik Biodiesel dari Campuran Bahan Bakar Dexlite dan Minyak Jelantah Tanpa Perlakuan pada Mesin Diesel,” J. Tek. Kim., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 51–59, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.36706/jtk.v28i2.1003.
  45. R. Afriyani, “Efisiensi Termal Kompor Tekan Minyak Jelantah (Pengaruh Rasio Optimal Campuran Minyak Jelantah dan Kerosin),” Program Doktor Terapan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Palembang, 2014.
  46. S. G. Hutomo, “Pengaruh Pencampuran Minyak Tanah dengan Berbagai Presentase pada Proses Pembakaran Jelantah,” J. Tek. Janabadra, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 21–28, 2013.
  47. M. Mahreni and M. S. Tutik, “Produksi Biodisel dari Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Katalis Asam Padat (Nafion/SiO2),” J. Eksergi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 15–26, 2010.
  48. A. Halimi, H. Rarindo, F. Rohman, and Sudarmadji, “Pengaruh Campuran Bioaditif Minyak Kesambi dengan Pertadex terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar pada Motor Diesel,” J. Ilm. Teknol. FST Undana, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 41–45, 2020.
  49. A. Sule, Z. Abdul Latiff, M. Azman Abbas, I. Veza, and A. C. Opia, “Recent Advances in Diesel-Biodiesel Blended with Nano-Additive as Fuel in Diesel Engines: A Detailed Review,” Automot. Exp., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 182–216, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.31603/ae.6352.
  50. S. Daud, M. A. Hamidi, and R. Mamat, “Design of Experiment to Predict the Effects of Graphene Nanoplatelets Addition to Diesel Engine Performance,” Automot. Exp., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 467–476, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.31603/ae.6263.