Main Article Content

Abstract

Subgrade is one of the essential components in road pavement construction, particularly in flexible pavement. This is because the subgrade serves as the foundation that supports the overall load above it. Therefore, it must have a high bearing capacity with a minimum California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value of 6%. To achieve this requirement, efforts to increase the CBR value are needed, one of which is through soil embankment and compaction.  In this study, soil compaction was carried out to obtain the desired CBR value. The sample consists of 18 samples with each impact variation (25, 35, 45, 55, 65, and 75 times) being three samples. The fill soil comes from the Gandus area, Palembang city. The test results showed the lowest CBR value of 2.79% at 25 blows with a dry density of 1.51 g/cm³, and the highest value of 14.23% at 75 blows with a dry density of 1.95 g/cm³. At 45 blows, a CBR value of 8.05% with a dry density of 1.78 g/cm³ was obtained, which already meets the subgrade requirement. It can thus be concluded that the greater the number of blows, the higher the CBR value. However, the dry density did not significantly increase beyond 55 blows, indicating that the soil had reached a sufficient level of compaction with minimal air voids, and further compaction was unnecessary since the standard CBR value had been achieved.

Keywords

California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Embankment Soil Dry Density Compaction

Article Details

How to Cite
Sari, N., Hendra, D., Haridjadi, S., Wiratama, A., & Adisyaputra, R. (2026). Relationship Between CBR Value and Soil Compaction Under Various Number of Blows. INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi, 25(3), 233-240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v25i3.1296

References

  1. S. Sukirman, Perencanaan Tebal Struktur Perkerasan Lentur. 2010.
  2. D. Panguriseng, Dasar-Dasar Mekanika Tanah, no. January. 2018.
  3. D. Irwan, A. D. Putra, and A. Syah, “Hubungan Pengujian CBR Metode Tumbukan Dengan Alat Uji CBR Metode Tekanan Berdasarkan Uji Pemadatan Standard,” vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 571–580, 2021.
  4. Shirley LH, Geoteknik dan Mekanika Tanah (Penyelidikan Lapangan dan Laboratorium). Bandung: Nova, 1987.
  5. E. J. Bowles, Sifat-Sifat Fisis Dan Geoteknis Tanah (Mekanika Tanah)Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1991.
  6. H. C. Hardiyatmo, Mekanika Tanah 1 (edisi 7). Gadjah Mada Unversitas Press, 2019.
  7. S. M. Putri Wilis et al., “Analisis Nilai Cbr Sebagai Parameter Kritis Untuk Perencanaan Jalan Raya,” J. Ris. Rekayasa Sipil, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 107, 2024, doi: 10.20961/jrrs.v7i2.85903.
  8. Dinas Kota Palembang, “Sejarah Kota Palembang https://palembang.go.id/profil/sejarah-kota-palembang.”
  9. N. E. R. Sefriani, N. Ida Apriani, M. Yunus, Maariska Yulia, G. Febriano, “‘Perencanaan Ketahanan Kota Palembang,’” 2014.
  10. M. F. D. Afrida and Senja Rum Harnaeni, “Analisa Nilai Kepadatan Tanah Dasar (Subgrade) Dengan Pengujian Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (Dcp) Pekerjaan Akses Jalan Bandara Internasional Dhoho Kediri,” Jurnal Prosiding Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. pp. 367–374, 2023.
  11. SNI 1965, “Standar Nasional Indonesia Cara uji penentuan kadar air untuk tanah dan batuan di laboratorium,” Jakarta, Badan Standar Nas., 2008.
  12. SNI 1964:2008, “Cara Uji Berat Jenis Tanah,” SNI 45132008 Cara uji penetrasi lapangan dengan SPT, vol., no., p. 12, 2008.
  13. SNI 1966:2008, “Cara Uji Penentuan Batas Plastis dan Indeks Plastisitas Tanah,” Badan Stand. Nas., vol. 1966, p. 15, 2008.
  14. SNI 1742, “Cara Uji Kepadatan Ringan Untuk Tanah,” Badan Stand. Nas., pp. 1–20, 2008.
  15. B. S. Nasional, “Metode uji CBR laboratorium,” Standar Nas. Indones. Badan Standarisasi Nas., pp. 1–28, 2012.